Rachel Morrison3 blog

Associate Professor Rachel Morrison on workplace efficiency vs people, productivity and culture

09 December 2019, by Emma Barker

 The way we think about office environments has dramatically changed in the last ten years.  Individual offices and cubical desk settings are becoming rarer and new workplace approaches such as non-assigned seating, desk sharing, flexible working and activity-based working are now regularly being implemented in NZ. 

But big questions remain: Are these solutions working? Are business leaders seeing the results they aimed for? Are teams and workers housed in these spaces happier and more productive?

To begin answering these questions we sat down with Dr Rachel Morrison (Associate Professor within AUT's Faculty of Business, Economics and Law and part of their Wellbeing and Performance Research Group) to discuss her on-going research into how these new physical environments and workplace approaches impact workers. Her focus is around how and when people in organisations interact with each other, their stress and wellbeing, and how distraction and privacy relate to performance.

Not surprisingly, Rachel’s research and insights align with our experience working with clients. As TwentyTwo’s Duncan Mitchell recently said in a blog, “ I see management teams of many organisations being “sold” simplistic workplace solutions that focus on saving property costs and delivering design images that “wow”. The truth about our workplaces is that they are complex places and to create successful workplace change projects requires a deep understanding of how the various teams work and the behaviours and culture of the organisation.” 

 

Rachel, you’ve been undertaking and analysing research and data in this arena for the last four years, what have been some of your key research findings? 

“We found that many of the expected outcomes of open-plan or shared workspaces (such as improved collaboration and cooperation) are not evident. The expected negative outcomes, on the other hand, are present. Many people in open or shared offices report being more distracted, annoyed by nearby others, and less productive.

Some people, perhaps overwhelmed by so many nearby others, are withdrawing socially and reducing their interpersonal communication in open and shared workspaces, as opposed to the expectation that people will share more. This makes sense to me as there are two things going on; people don’t want to interrupt their colleagues by talking to others nearby, and when people have too much exposure, they start limiting their interactions by doing things like putting on headphones to create a barrier.

We also know that hot-desking has really negative health and wellbeing outcomes. I think unfortunately it is the most cost-effective way of housing staff, so there is obviously a key trade-off around what costs the least versus what does the least harm to employees.

The notion of personal control has come out of some research I’m reviewing at the moment and is quite predictive of both productivity and health and wellbeing outcomes. The more control people have over their environment and the way they work, the better they perform. This is where approaches like flexible, activity-based office set-ups can provide a good compromise, by giving more control to the people working in the environment. That is however predicated on having enough desks and space for everyone, so people are not hunting for a space to work (which perhaps negates any potential cost-saving). It’s another trade-off.

There are always trade-offs, even in the most perfectly designed space. It’s about balancing outcomes, budgets, wellbeing and performance for that specific organisation's goals.”

 

What can business leaders do better?

“I think Designers/HR/People and Culture/Business Leaders are becoming more aware that you can’t have a one size fits all solution in one department, let alone across an organisation.

Coming from a psychology background, I’m really interested in the ergonomics of the workplace and the notion that, without the proper ergonomic assessment of people’s jobs and the teams who are working in, you can’t really hope to provide a workplace that delivers the outcomes most business leaders are after.

The change management process and continued support to manage a flexible workplace system is key. There are so many individual differences between workers and I think you’ll always find people who embrace continuous change and some who want routine and consistency. Also the change management, assessment, and monitoring needs to be ongoing – you can’t move workers to a new way of working and then, at some point, decide “it’s done”. Checkin in and ensuring that workers are engaging positively with their environment over time is really important.

Another thing to consider is the notion of load or work demands. Theoretically the more demands you have in your day, and the higher your load, the more likely someone is to be stress reactive and if you think about it - having to hunt for a desk or pack up your desk one, or two, or even more times a day could add additional load to workers. These again are the tensions pulling designers, people concerned about wellbeing and those in charge of budgets.”

 

Any final words to share?

“I think what it comes down to is having the time and resources to implement change in a thoughtful and mindful way. The organisations who are perhaps not making the best choices are the ones putting cost savings upfront as their key driver.”

Dr Rachel Morrison is an Associate Professor within AUT's Faculty of Business, Economics and Law and a member of their Wellbeing and Performance Research Group. View Rachel’s academic profile here.

 

 

...

About the author

Crafter. Creator. Online shopaholic. Mum of three. Lover of wine and travel.

Emma joined the TwentyTwo team in 2017 and leads our marketing and communications. Her marketing skills drive our digital presence and brand strategy. Emma has over ten years’ experience working with growing New Zealand-owned organisations, supporting their advance with marketing know-how.

Other posts by this author...

25 March 2024

Baking up a storm at 22Day

Our Tribe’s March TwentyTwo Day last week saw the team using their loaves for both the day’s business and pleasure activities!The team kicked off the day at the beautiful Royal Wellington in Upper Hutt with...

Read more...

23 August 2023

We're looking for an Associate Principal: Strategic Consulting

We've created a new senior role in our growing Strategy22 practice as Associate Principal of Strategic Consulting, with the potential to move into a Principal position in the future and we're hiring for it now!While...

Read more...

14 March 2023

Looking for a role as Workplace Technology Support?

If you have a passion for technology, have a super-human ability to coordinate people and processes to meet fast-paced, quality outcomes and you thrive in working as part of a fun and flexible team working...

Read more...

06 March 2023

Dean introduces our latest news for 2023

Our latest eDM for March – and the first for 2023 – is landing today, including an introductory video by Dean Croucher.

Read more...

22 November 2022

Matthew Peko-Fox: What’s your career plan?

Our Practice Lead for Workplace Technology and Digital, Matthew Peko-Fox talks about the gradual dawning that IT was the job for him and the role that TwentyTwo played in that…What do you love about tech consulting?My favourite part is that we get to do something different every day; we’re never doing the same thing twice and we get to work with a wide variety of organisations that all have different challenges.

Read more...

10 November 2022

We're hiring for a Business Support Administrator

We're hiring! Come and join our Tribe.

Read more...

10 November 2022

Britt and Katherine give their insights on month one

Our recent new Advisers, Britt Griffin on our Advisory team and Katherine Jones on Strategy, gave Emma Barker their insights on their first month with TwentyTwo.

Read more...

18 September 2022

Chris Ware: What’s your career plan?

Chris Ware shares what he calls his ‘non-traditional’ journey into commercial property consulting and becoming an Associate Principal at TwentyTwo.

Read more...

13 August 2022

Steffi McKeown: What’s your career plan?

Meet Steffi McKeown, Senior Adviser at TwentyTwo.Steffi joined the TwentyTwo tribe in 2018 with four years’ hands-on experience in the commercial property market.

Read more...

08 March 2022

Celebrating International Women's Day 2022

TwentyTwo was no exception when it came to celebrating the women in its tribe on International Women's Day on 8 March 2022.

Read more...

11 August 2021

Introducing Andrew Craig

Andrew Craig is TwentyTwo's newest recruit working alongside Matthew Peko-Fox in our Workplace Technology offering.We asked him to introduce himself.

Read more...

23 November 2020

A property strategy that prompts a sea change

A Crown entity set up in 1993, Maritime New Zealand is the national regulatory, compliance and response agency for the safety, security and environmental protection of coastal and inland waterways.

Read more...

30 September 2020

From kitchen table to boardroom table: How the TwentyTwo story started

In June, TwentyTwo marked 30 years in business.Not bad for a business started at a kitchen table in Porirua.

Read more...

04 December 2019

Our team’s grown - meet Daniel Longmire

 We’re thrilled to announce that our Auckland team is growing.We’ve recently welcomed Daniel Longmire into the role of Advisor.

Read more...

01 August 2019

Rewarding Effort and Attitude

 "A professional services business like ours largely equals “the sum of the parts”.Brand.Yes.Niche Expertise.Yes.Experience.Yes (we’re coming up to 30 years!).

Read more...

31 July 2019

Southern Cross – creating the healthiest workplace in New Zealand

Southern Cross Health Society is New Zealand’s leading health insurer and one of this country’s best-known brands.

Read more...

26 May 2019

Meet Erica - our graphics guru

Erica joined the TwentyTwo tribe in May and provides visual and graphic design support to our team.

Read more...

22 May 2019

Supporting a thriving Hauraki Gulf - what it means for property, workplace and urban renewal

We love the built environment.It’s our passion, property, workplace and urban renewal.Unfortunately the reality is there are consequences to intensifying our land use.The recent report Environment Aotearoa 2019, undertaken by the Ministry for the Environment and Statistics NZ describes our environment here in little old New Zealand as besieged in numerous ways, largely as a result of human actions.

Read more...

19 April 2019

Taking action on Auckland’s growing environmental footprint

The urban renewal of Auckland city and particularly the waterfront is changing the face of our biggest city.

Read more...

01 February 2019

The changing face of property

The face of the New Zealand property industry is changing as more women are drawn to the industry and taking on key leadership roles.

Read more...

17 December 2018

Space utilisation mapping – we’re working on a better solution

Commercial property, whether it’s a campus, manufacturing premises or multi-story office space, is generally an organisations third largest cost.

Read more...

04 November 2018

A Recent Move – Sport NZ

I recently sat down with Lisa Parlane, Facilities and Procurement Manager from Sport NZ to learn about their journey - moving a team of 72 Sport NZ staff and 20 sub-tenants (from NZ Recreation Association and the Mountain Safety Council) into a new, single level, collaborative office space in the Harbour City Tower, Wellington CBD.

Read more...

07 October 2018

Tauranga City Council partners with the private sector to deliver a vibrant city centre

I recently sat down with Garry Poole, former Chief Executive and Jaine Lovell-Gadd, General Manager - City Transformation from Tauranga City Council  to discuss their journey, challenges and learnings as part of the team behind the vision to revitalise Tauranga’s central city.

Read more...

26 September 2018

Come join our tribe!

A fantastic opportunity for a property graduate with 3-4 years’ work experience to join our Wellington office.

Read more...

20 July 2018

The TwentyTwo tribe is growing – meet Steffi McKeown

Steffi is the newest member of the TwentyTwo tribe and joins Rob Campbell in our Auckland office.I sat down with Steffi to learn a little bit more about what makes her tick.

Read more...

01 July 2018

Client Insight – connecting property objectives with organisational strategy

Catherine Cooney is the Council Chairperson for Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology, an amalgamation of two well performing institutions – Bay of Plenty Polytechnic in Tauranga and Waiariki Institute ofTechnology in Rotorua.

Read more...

12 June 2018

Using property to "enable" your business strategy

I sat down with Dean to gather some of his learnings as a business leader of a growing company, and some insights on the opportunity property can play in wider business strategy.

Read more...

21 May 2018

TwentyTwo Tribe:  Meet Matthew Rogers

Matthew formally joined the TwentyTwo tribe in 2017 but he has been a key part of the team for many years!Matt  is a part of our Strategy team, and our enabling-technology expert, but also lends...

Read more...

14 May 2018

Client Insight: Technology Disruption Drives Business Strategy Revamp and Campus Expansion

Martin Stokes, CEO of membership-owned insurer and financial services provider Medical Assurance Society (MAS) sat down with us recently to discuss their journey as an organisation and how the team from TwentyTwo helped support their campus expansion back into the Wellington CBD and workplace planning journey.

Read more...